Trusted DesignThirteen malicious Composer theme packages published on Packagist across five vendor namespaces inject JavaScript into Vietnamese movie and comic streaming sites. The injected code executes two operations: a mobile ad-fraud and gambling redirect chain, and on iPhones, a WebKit-to-kernel exploit chain installing spyware. The iOS chain weaponizes CVE-2025-31277 and CVE-2025-43529, targeting devices running iOS 18.4 through 18.6.x on iPhone XS through iPhone 16. The exploit chain progresses from WebKit renderer through GPU process to kernel escape via AppleM2ScalerCSCDriver, ultimately deploying spyware that exfiltrates keychain databases, cryptocurrency wallet seeds from seven wallet applications, Wi-Fi passwords, SMS, photos, contacts, and location data. Infrastructure resolves to FUNNULL, a sanctioned provider operated by Chinese national Liu Lizhi. The theme operators are Vietnamese-based, publishing trojanized forks of OphimCMS and KKPhim projects, affecting site operators who unknowingly serve malicious...
Created: 2026-09-01
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