Trusted Design

Turlas watering hole campaign: An updated Firefox extension abusing Instagram

概要

Some of the tactics used in APT attacks die hard. A good example is provided by Turla’s watering hole campaigns. Turla, which has been targeting governments, government officials and diplomats for years – see, as an example, this recent paper – is still using watering hole techniques to redirect potentially interesting victims to their C&C infrastructure. In fact, they have been using them since at least 2014 with very few variations in their modus operandi.

Created: 2026-02-23

Indicators

類似Pulses

このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (事実ベース)

Kimsuky

Score: 29.81
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1596 - Search Open Technical Databases
  • T1593.002 - Search Engines
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1593.001 - Social Media
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Sea Turtle

Score: 3.03
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
MITREへのリンク →

Ember Bear

Score: 9.56
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1491.002 - External Defacement
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
MITREへのリンク →

Indrik Spider

Score: 5.87
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Agrius

Score: 3.03
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
MITREへのリンク →

Contagious Interview

Score: 23.28
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1593.003 - Code Repositories
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1593.001 - Social Media
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

Sandworm Team

Score: 27.48
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1491.002 - External Defacement
  • T1586.001 - Social Media Accounts
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Star Blizzard

Score: 6.32
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
MITREへのリンク →

Volt Typhoon

Score: 22.83
Matched TTPs:
  • T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Andariel

Score: 5.61
Matched TTPs:
  • T1590.005 - IP Addresses
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

Magic Hound

Score: 21.82
Matched TTPs:
  • T1590.005 - IP Addresses
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1591.001 - Determine Physical Locations
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

HAFNIUM

Score: 9.70
Matched TTPs:
  • T1590.005 - IP Addresses
  • T1593.003 - Code Repositories
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 24.50
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1596 - Search Open Technical Databases
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1498 - Network Denial of Service
MITREへのリンク →

ZIRCONIUM

Score: 12.16
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1665 - Hide Infrastructure
MITREへのリンク →

Leviathan

Score: 16.49
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1586.001 - Social Media Accounts
  • T1102.003 - One-Way Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Mustard Tempest

Score: 6.30
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.008 - Malvertising
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

MoustachedBouncer

Score: 6.88
Matched TTPs:
  • T1659 - Content Injection
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

APT39

Score: 8.07
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Lazarus Group

Score: 26.73
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1491.001 - Internal Defacement
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Silence

Score: 5.14
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
MITREへのリンク →

APT29

Score: 15.26
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1550.003 - Pass the Ticket
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1665 - Hide Infrastructure
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

MuddyWater

Score: 7.16
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

LAPSUS$

Score: 6.19
Matched TTPs:
  • T1593.003 - Code Repositories
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 17.90
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Windigo

Score: 4.11
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

POLONIUM

Score: 6.75
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

Earth Lusca

Score: 12.57
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

APT41

Score: 12.69
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1595.003 - Wordlist Scanning
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Gamaredon Group

Score: 17.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1491.001 - Internal Defacement
  • T1102.003 - One-Way Communication
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

APT32

Score: 10.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1550.003 - Pass the Ticket
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

BRONZE BUTLER

Score: 8.90
Matched TTPs:
  • T1550.003 - Pass the Ticket
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Mustang Panda

Score: 9.84
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608 - Stage Capabilities
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
MITREへのリンク →

FIN7

Score: 13.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

BlackByte

Score: 3.84
Matched TTPs:
  • T1491.001 - Internal Defacement
MITREへのリンク →

Moonstone Sleet

Score: 8.74
Matched TTPs:
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

CURIUM

Score: 7.91
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

Winter Vivern

Score: 5.39
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

Velvet Ant

Score: 5.33
Matched TTPs:
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Rocke

Score: 5.68
Matched TTPs:
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

EXOTIC LILY

Score: 6.37
Matched TTPs:
  • T1593.001 - Social Media
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

Dragonfly

Score: 7.53
Matched TTPs:
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Threat Group-3390

Score: 4.69
Matched TTPs:
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

Daggerfly

Score: 7.53
Matched TTPs:
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

APT37

Score: 4.16
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
MITREへのリンク →

Volatile Cedar

Score: 4.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1595.003 - Wordlist Scanning
MITREへのリンク →

RTM

Score: 5.05
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Windshift

Score: 4.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

Axiom

Score: 6.30
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1001.002 - Steganography
MITREへのリンク →

Dark Caracal

Score: 4.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
MITREへのリンク →

Patchwork

Score: 5.05
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (推論ベース)

Kimsuky

Score: 0.78
Matched TTPs:
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1596 - Search Open Technical Databases
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1593.001 - Social Media
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1593.002 - Search Engines
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Sandworm Team

Score: 0.74
Matched TTPs:
  • T1195.002 - Compromise Software Supply Chain
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1491.002 - External Defacement
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1586.001 - Social Media Accounts
MITREへのリンク →

Lazarus Group

Score: 0.71
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1491.001 - Internal Defacement
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 0.69
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1596 - Search Open Technical Databases
  • T1090.002 - External Proxy
  • T1498 - Network Denial of Service
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Volt Typhoon

Score: 0.63
Matched TTPs:
  • T1591 - Gather Victim Org Information
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1584.008 - Network Devices
  • T1592 - Gather Victim Host Information
MITREへのリンク →

Contagious Interview

Score: 0.62
Matched TTPs:
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1593.001 - Social Media
  • T1593 - Search Open Websites/Domains
  • T1593.003 - Code Repositories
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 0.61
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Magic Hound

Score: 0.59
Matched TTPs:
  • T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1571 - Non-Standard Port
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1590.005 - IP Addresses
  • T1591.001 - Determine Physical Locations
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

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