Trusted Design

Magnitude EK - Actors, Redirectors and Gates

概要

We have been tracking a malvertising campaign distributing the Cerber ransomware linked to the actor behind the Magnitude exploit kit for months. It will pop on one ad network, then onto another and come back again ad infinitum (no pun intended). Despite a global slowdown in exploit kit activity, this particular distribution channel has remained active and strong. In this post we take a look at some past and present indicators of compromise that show how fake identities remain an effective way to defeat ad platforms’ security checks (for those that have some anyway). This activity dates back to last year with Magnitude pushing CryptoWall for a few months, before switching to Teslacrypt briefly and finally settling on Cerber. One of this attackers’ favourite spot has been on torrent or streaming sites but also via monetized URL shorteners that use a pay per view/click model when people open up a shortened URL and have to wait for an advert to load before getting to their destination.

Created: 2026-02-23

Indicators

Indicatorsは見つかっていない。

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このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (事実ベース)

Kimsuky

Score: 39.73
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1027.012 - LNK Icon Smuggling
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1534 - Internal Spearphishing
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  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
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  • T1588.005 - Exploits
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Sea Turtle

Score: 3.03
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
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Ember Bear

Score: 9.62
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1588.005 - Exploits
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Indrik Spider

Score: 5.87
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1584.004 - Server
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Agrius

Score: 5.01
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
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Contagious Interview

Score: 22.61
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1681 - Search Threat Vendor Data
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1204.004 - Malicious Copy and Paste
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
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Sandworm Team

Score: 20.53
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1586.001 - Social Media Accounts
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
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Star Blizzard

Score: 5.49
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
MITREへのリンク →

Mustard Tempest

Score: 8.93
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.008 - Malvertising
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Leviathan

Score: 20.11
Matched TTPs:
  • T1586.001 - Social Media Accounts
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1534 - Internal Spearphishing
  • T1218.010 - Regsvr32
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
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Sidewinder

Score: 3.82
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Scattered Spider

Score: 30.74
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1598.004 - Spearphishing Voice
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1621 - Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1538 - Cloud Service Dashboard
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Mustang Panda

Score: 22.66
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1027.012 - LNK Icon Smuggling
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1622 - Debugger Evasion
  • T1027.007 - Dynamic API Resolution
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

ZIRCONIUM

Score: 13.64
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT32

Score: 13.58
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1218.010 - Regsvr32
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Magic Hound

Score: 11.67
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 26.12
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
  • T1669 - Wi-Fi Networks
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
MITREへのリンク →

Moonstone Sleet

Score: 5.90
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
MITREへのリンク →

CURIUM

Score: 11.09
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Dragonfly

Score: 10.67
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Patchwork

Score: 6.97
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Transparent Tribe

Score: 4.39
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

LuminousMoth

Score: 8.83
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

FIN7

Score: 17.47
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1674 - Input Injection
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1497.002 - User Activity Based Checks
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
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Threat Group-3390

Score: 6.19
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608.004 - Drive-by Target
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
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MoustachedBouncer

Score: 4.54
Matched TTPs:
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UNC3886

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Matched TTPs:
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Winter Vivern

Score: 11.49
Matched TTPs:
  • T1056.003 - Web Portal Capture
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
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LAPSUS$

Score: 19.25
Matched TTPs:
  • T1598.004 - Spearphishing Voice
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1621 - Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
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TA2541

Score: 8.98
Matched TTPs:
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

LazyScripter

Score: 5.83
Matched TTPs:
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

TA505

Score: 3.82
Matched TTPs:
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 14.68
Matched TTPs:
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Earth Lusca

Score: 12.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

FIN13

Score: 4.86
Matched TTPs:
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Storm-0501

Score: 5.27
Matched TTPs:
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1218.010 - Regsvr32
MITREへのリンク →

Medusa Group

Score: 11.41
Matched TTPs:
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1650 - Acquire Access
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

PROMETHIUM

Score: 4.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1205.001 - Port Knocking
MITREへのリンク →

Gamaredon Group

Score: 15.21
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.012 - LNK Icon Smuggling
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1534 - Internal Spearphishing
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

HAFNIUM

Score: 4.35
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

MuddyWater

Score: 7.74
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT29

Score: 7.22
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1621 - Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Lazarus Group

Score: 13.35
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1027.007 - Dynamic API Resolution
MITREへのリンク →

Confucius

Score: 5.35
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Saint Bear

Score: 6.41
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

POLONIUM

Score: 4.41
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

TA578

Score: 3.37
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Darkhotel

Score: 4.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1497.002 - User Activity Based Checks
MITREへのリンク →

Chimera

Score: 7.75
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Ke3chang

Score: 4.31
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

APT39

Score: 5.73
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT3

Score: 3.33
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

BlackByte

Score: 5.12
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
MITREへのリンク →

Wizard Spider

Score: 5.67
Matched TTPs:
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

HEXANE

Score: 6.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1534 - Internal Spearphishing
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

Gorgon Group

Score: 3.15
Matched TTPs:
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
MITREへのリンク →

menuPass

Score: 5.49
Matched TTPs:
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Cobalt Group

Score: 4.11
Matched TTPs:
  • T1218.010 - Regsvr32
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Storm-1811

Score: 7.57
Matched TTPs:
  • T1566.004 - Spearphishing Voice
  • T1656 - Impersonation
MITREへのリンク →

APT42

Score: 3.03
Matched TTPs:
  • T1656 - Impersonation
MITREへのリンク →

APT41

Score: 5.37
Matched TTPs:
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Volt Typhoon

Score: 5.17
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
MITREへのリンク →

Daggerfly

Score: 4.19
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT38

Score: 5.90
Matched TTPs:
  • T1036.006 - Space after Filename
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
MITREへのリンク →

Velvet Ant

Score: 4.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
MITREへのリンク →

このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (推論ベース)

Kimsuky

Score: 0.80
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1218.010 - Regsvr32
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
  • T1027.012 - LNK Icon Smuggling
  • T1534 - Internal Spearphishing
  • T1588.005 - Exploits
  • T1055.012 - Process Hollowing
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
MITREへのリンク →

Scattered Spider

Score: 0.65
Matched TTPs:
  • T1538 - Cloud Service Dashboard
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1656 - Impersonation
  • T1598.004 - Spearphishing Voice
  • T1588.001 - Malware
  • T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
  • T1621 - Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
  • T1657 - Financial Theft
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 0.55
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1003.003 - NTDS
  • T1598 - Phishing for Information
  • T1204.001 - Malicious Link
  • T1589.001 - Credentials
  • T1669 - Wi-Fi Networks
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
  • T1598.003 - Spearphishing Link
MITREへのリンク →

Related CVEs

このPulseに見つかったCVEはありません。

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