Trusted Design

A detailed report by Cisco on how Angler EK works

概要

Angler is an exploitation machine, continuing to compromise users at a high rate for a long time. This is due largely to how effective and innovative Angler has been. Whether it is Domain Shadowing, 302 Cushioning, Encrypted Payloads, or rapid exploit deployment, Angler has dominated 2015, as predicted in last years Annual Security Report. While conducting this research Talos was able to obtain information about hosts serving Angler. We now have a good approximation around Angler’s revenue stream. By analyzing the behavior of just one node delivering Angler as well as a server monitoring these systems, Talos can reliably say that one threat actor was responsible for up to half of the Angler activity that we’ve observed globally. This malicious network generates approximately more than $30 million annually, which we will cover in detail later.

Created: 2026-02-23

Indicators

Indicatorsは見つかっていない。

類似Pulses

このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (事実ベース)

Kimsuky

Score: 26.01
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1588.005 - Exploits
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

Sea Turtle

Score: 5.69
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Ember Bear

Score: 17.28
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1595.001 - Scanning IP Blocks
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1588.005 - Exploits
MITREへのリンク →

Indrik Spider

Score: 5.87
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Agrius

Score: 6.27
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Contagious Interview

Score: 11.52
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1681 - Search Threat Vendor Data
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Sandworm Team

Score: 16.89
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Star Blizzard

Score: 3.03
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
MITREへのリンク →

FIN6

Score: 7.44
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

CopyKittens

Score: 5.49
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Mustang Panda

Score: 13.31
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
MITREへのリンク →

UNC3886

Score: 11.35
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1681 - Search Threat Vendor Data
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Lotus Blossom

Score: 7.85
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Lazarus Group

Score: 25.16
Matched TTPs:
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
MITREへのリンク →

HAFNIUM

Score: 23.47
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.005 - Botnet
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1592.004 - Client Configurations
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1550.001 - Application Access Token
MITREへのリンク →

APT5

Score: 5.31
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.005 - Botnet
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
MITREへのリンク →

Ke3chang

Score: 6.50
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.005 - Botnet
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Rocke

Score: 14.95
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Threat Group-3390

Score: 9.22
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

FIN7

Score: 13.88
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Volt Typhoon

Score: 31.56
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1590.006 - Network Security Appliances
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1596.005 - Scan Databases
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 29.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1048.002 - Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1550.001 - Application Access Token
  • T1669 - Wi-Fi Networks
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
MITREへのリンク →

BackdoorDiplomacy

Score: 3.24
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

FIN13

Score: 10.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

BlackTech

Score: 3.24
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Magic Hound

Score: 14.46
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

Medusa Group

Score: 21.19
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1650 - Acquire Access
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
  • T1218.014 - MMC
MITREへのリンク →

Storm-0501

Score: 3.52
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

Fox Kitten

Score: 14.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Cinnamon Tempest

Score: 3.81
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

BlackByte

Score: 4.42
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

menuPass

Score: 5.98
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Blue Mockingbird

Score: 3.81
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

GALLIUM

Score: 3.52
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

Winter Vivern

Score: 6.28
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Earth Lusca

Score: 15.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

APT29

Score: 10.07
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1090.004 - Domain Fronting
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

Leviathan

Score: 8.44
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1102.003 - One-Way Communication
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

INC Ransom

Score: 3.24
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Dragonfly

Score: 7.05
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Axiom

Score: 5.09
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
MITREへのリンク →

APT41

Score: 16.23
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1596.005 - Scan Databases
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

MuddyWater

Score: 9.81
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

APT39

Score: 11.80
Matched TTPs:
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

MoustachedBouncer

Score: 8.93
Matched TTPs:
  • T1659 - Content Injection
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

TeamTNT

Score: 16.20
Matched TTPs:
  • T1610 - Deploy Container
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1595.001 - Scanning IP Blocks
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

APT38

Score: 14.69
Matched TTPs:
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1036.006 - Space after Filename
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
MITREへのリンク →

Scattered Spider

Score: 5.63
Matched TTPs:
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1090 - Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Moonstone Sleet

Score: 4.47
Matched TTPs:
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Chimera

Score: 8.83
Matched TTPs:
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 22.44
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

POLONIUM

Score: 6.75
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
MITREへのリンク →

Gamaredon Group

Score: 19.13
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.003 - One-Way Communication
  • T1001 - Data Obfuscation
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

RedCurl

Score: 8.14
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
MITREへのリンク →

Inception

Score: 3.71
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

LazyScripter

Score: 4.54
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

FIN8

Score: 3.71
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

APT42

Score: 3.71
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

APT32

Score: 10.15
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
MITREへのリンク →

ZIRCONIUM

Score: 9.06
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Confucius

Score: 3.20
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Saint Bear

Score: 4.07
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

TA2541

Score: 4.07
Matched TTPs:
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
MITREへのリンク →

CURIUM

Score: 10.06
Matched TTPs:
  • T1048.002 - Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Storm-1811

Score: 3.84
Matched TTPs:
  • T1048.002 - Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
MITREへのリンク →

Wizard Spider

Score: 3.93
Matched TTPs:
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

APT37

Score: 7.21
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
MITREへのリンク →

The White Company

Score: 4.65
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Dark Caracal

Score: 3.24
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

TA505

Score: 3.24
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Patchwork

Score: 5.34
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Daggerfly

Score: 4.02
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1584.004 - Server
MITREへのリンク →

Tropic Trooper

Score: 5.62
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
MITREへのリンク →

LuminousMoth

Score: 3.85
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
MITREへのリンク →

BRONZE BUTLER

Score: 7.07
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

Sidewinder

Score: 3.78
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
MITREへのリンク →

Higaisa

Score: 6.71
Matched TTPs:
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
MITREへのリンク →

Mustard Tempest

Score: 7.82
Matched TTPs:
  • T1608.006 - SEO Poisoning
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

Transparent Tribe

Score: 5.95
Matched TTPs:
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

Velvet Ant

Score: 7.06
Matched TTPs:
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
MITREへのリンク →

RTM

Score: 3.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
MITREへのリンク →

SideCopy

Score: 3.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

APT1

Score: 3.29
Matched TTPs:
  • T1584.001 - Domains
MITREへのリンク →

このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (推論ベース)

Volt Typhoon

Score: 0.82
Matched TTPs:
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1217 - Browser Information Discovery
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1590.006 - Network Security Appliances
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1596.005 - Scan Databases
MITREへのリンク →

APT28

Score: 0.74
Matched TTPs:
  • T1669 - Wi-Fi Networks
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1211 - Exploitation for Defense Evasion
  • T1550.001 - Application Access Token
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1048.002 - Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol
  • T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Kimsuky

Score: 0.66
Matched TTPs:
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
  • T1102.001 - Dead Drop Resolver
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1584.001 - Domains
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1588.005 - Exploits
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

HAFNIUM

Score: 0.65
Matched TTPs:
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1584.005 - Botnet
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1592.004 - Client Configurations
  • T1550.001 - Application Access Token
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1583.005 - Botnet
MITREへのリンク →

Lazarus Group

Score: 0.65
Matched TTPs:
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1564.001 - Hidden Files and Directories
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1560.003 - Archive via Custom Method
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 0.61
Matched TTPs:
  • T1102 - Web Service
  • T1090 - Proxy
  • T1584.004 - Server
  • T1124 - System Time Discovery
  • T1090.001 - Internal Proxy
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
  • T1102.002 - Bidirectional Communication
  • T1584.006 - Web Services
MITREへのリンク →

Medusa Group

Score: 0.57
Matched TTPs:
  • T1046 - Network Service Discovery
  • T1529 - System Shutdown/Reboot
  • T1027.002 - Software Packing
  • T1218.014 - MMC
  • T1650 - Acquire Access
  • T1583.006 - Web Services
  • T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
  • T1071.001 - Web Protocols
MITREへのリンク →

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