Trusted Design

ZeusVM: Bits and Pieces

概要

ZeusVM is a relatively new addition to the Zeus family of malware. Like the other Zeus variants, it is a banking trojan (“banker”) that focuses on stealing user credentials from financial institutions. Although recent attention has been on non-Zeus based bankers such as Neverquest and Dyreza, ZeusVM is still a formidable threat. At the time of this writing, it is actively being developed and has implemented some interesting features such as a custom virtual machine and basic steganography. In addition, due to a recent leak of a builder program, the ability to create new ZeusVM campaigns is now in the hands of many more miscreants. To foster a better understanding of ZeusVM, the attached paper examines some of the internals of the malware from a reverse engineer’s perspective. While it doesn’t cover every component, the visibility provided can help organizations better detect and protect from this threat. From https://asert.arbornetworks.com/zeusvm-bits-and-pieces/

Created: 2026-02-23

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TA2541

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FIN6

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Matched TTPs:
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APT32

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Matched TTPs:
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Strider

Score: 7.06
Matched TTPs:
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  • T1569.002 - Service Execution
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Higaisa

Score: 5.52
Matched TTPs:
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  • T1569.002 - Service Execution
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Velvet Ant

Score: 9.73
Matched TTPs:
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このPulseに関連する脅威アクター (推論ベース)

APT28

Score: 0.79
Matched TTPs:
  • T1055.008 - Ptrace System Calls
  • T1546.007 - Netsh Helper DLL
  • T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
  • T1122 - Component Object Model Hijacking
  • T1199 - Trusted Relationship
  • T1548.006 - TCC Manipulation
  • T1175 - Component Object Model and Distributed COM
  • T1566.003 - Spearphishing via Service
  • T1548.004 - Elevated Execution with Prompt
MITREへのリンク →

OilRig

Score: 0.61
Matched TTPs:
  • T1005 - Data from Local System
  • T1199 - Trusted Relationship
  • T1592.002 - Software
  • T1606.002 - SAML Tokens
  • T1562.009 - Safe Mode Boot
  • T1526 - Cloud Service Discovery
  • T1556.009 - Conditional Access Policies
MITREへのリンク →

APT29

Score: 0.59
Matched TTPs:
  • T1490 - Inhibit System Recovery
  • T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
  • T1537 - Transfer Data to Cloud Account
  • T1122 - Component Object Model Hijacking
  • T1199 - Trusted Relationship
  • T1218.009 - Regsvcs/Regasm
  • T1683 - Generate Content
  • T1606.002 - SAML Tokens
MITREへのリンク →

Gamaredon Group

Score: 0.55
Matched TTPs:
  • T1059.013 - Container CLI/API
  • T1061 - Graphical User Interface
  • T1199 - Trusted Relationship
  • T1606.001 - Web Cookies
  • T1175 - Component Object Model and Distributed COM
  • T1562.009 - Safe Mode Boot
MITREへのリンク →

Turla

Score: 0.55
Matched TTPs:
  • T1490 - Inhibit System Recovery
  • T1578.001 - Create Snapshot
  • T1199 - Trusted Relationship
  • T1569.002 - Service Execution
  • T1136.002 - Domain Account
  • T1606.002 - SAML Tokens
  • T1556.009 - Conditional Access Policies
MITREへのリンク →

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